Research funding refers to the financial support provided to researchers and scientists to conduct their studies and investigations. This funding can come from a variety of sources, including government grants, private foundations, non-profit organizations, and industry partners. Research funding is essential for advancing scientific knowledge, developing new technologies, and finding solutions to complex problems. Researchers typically apply for funding by submitting proposals outlining their research objectives, methods, and expected outcomes. Funding decisions are made based on the potential impact and feasibility of the proposed research.